JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Matrices

  • question_answer
    The matrix \[A=\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 3 & 2  \\    1 & x-1 & 1  \\    2 & 7 & x-3  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\] will have inverse for every real number x except for

    A) \[x=\frac{11\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}\]

    B) \[x=\frac{9\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}\]

    C) \[x=\frac{11\pm \sqrt{3}}{2}\]

    D) \[x=\frac{9\pm \sqrt{3}}{2}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] \[A=\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 3 & 2  \\    1 & x-1 & 1  \\    2 & 7 & x-3  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\] \[\left| A \right|=1[(x-1)(x-3)-7]-3[(x-3)-2]\]             \[+2[7-2(x-1)]\] \[={{x}^{2}}-11x+29\] If inverse will not exist then \[\left| A \right|=0\] \[{{x}^{2}}-11x+29=0\] \[x=\frac{11\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}\]


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