JEE Main & Advanced Physics Fluid Mechanics, Surface Tension & Viscosity / द्रव यांत्रिकी, भूतल तनाव और चिपचिपापन Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Mechanical Properties of Fluids

  • question_answer
    The force acting on a window of area\[50cm\times 50cm\] of a submarine at a depth of 2000 m ill an ocean, interior of which is maintained at sea level atmospheric pressure is (Density of sea water\[={{10}^{3}}kg{{m}^{-3}},g=10m{{s}^{-2}}\] )

    A) \[{{10}^{6}}N\]

    B) \[5\times {{10}^{5}}N\]

    C) \[25\times {{10}^{6}}N\]

    D) \[5\times {{10}^{6}}N\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] The pressure outside the submarine is \[P={{P}_{a}}+\rho gh\] Pressure inside the submarine is \[{{P}_{a}}\]. Net pressure acting on the window is \[{{P}_{g}}=P-{{P}_{a}}=\rho gh\] \[{{10}^{-3}}kg{{m}^{-3}}\times 10m{{s}^{-2}}\times 2000m\] \[=2\times {{10}^{7}}Pa\] Area of window is \[A=50cm\times 50cm=2500\times {{10}^{-4}}{{m}^{2}}\] Force on the window is \[F={{P}_{g}}A=2\times {{10}^{7}}Pa\times 2500\times {{10}^{-4}}{{m}^{2}}\] \[=5\times {{10}^{6}}N\]


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