JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Moving Charges and Mangetism

  • question_answer
    A thin rod is bent in the shape of a small circle of radius r. If the charge per unit length of the rod is a, and if the circle is rotated about its axis at a rate of n rotations per second, the magnetic induction at a point on the axis at a large distance y from the centre          

    A) \[{{\mu }_{0}}\pi {{r}^{3}}n\frac{\sigma }{{{y}^{3}}}\]

    B) \[2{{\mu }_{0}}\pi {{r}^{3}}n\frac{\sigma }{{{y}^{3}}}\]

    C) \[\left( \frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi } \right){{r}^{3}}n\frac{\sigma }{{{y}^{3}}}\]

    D) \[\left( \frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{2\pi } \right){{r}^{3}}n\frac{\sigma }{{{y}^{3}}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Current, \[I=\frac{2\pi r\sigma }{\ell /n}=2\pi r\sigma n\]. \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}I{{r}^{2}}}{2{{({{y}^{2}}+{{r}^{2}})}^{3/2}}}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}I{{r}^{2}}}{2{{y}^{3}}}\] If \[y>>r\]. \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}{{r}^{2}}}{2{{y}^{2}}}(2\pi r\sigma n)=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}\pi {{r}^{3}}\sigma n}{{{y}^{3}}}\]


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