JEE Main & Advanced Physics Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Nuclei

  • question_answer
    A radioactive element decays by p emission. A detector records n beta particles in 2 second and in next 2 seconds it records \[0.75\text{ }n\] beta particles. Find mean life corrected to nearest whole number. Given \[\ell n2=0.6931\] and \[\ell n3=1.0986.\].

    A)  \[6.9\text{ }sec\]

    B)  \[9.9\text{ }sec\]

    C)  \[10.1\text{ }sec\]

    D)  \[12.2\text{ }sec\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] We know that, \[N={{N}_{0}}{{e}^{-\lambda t}}\] After 2 second, \[{{N}_{1}}={{N}_{0}}{{e}^{-\lambda \times 2}}\] After \[(2+2)\] second, \[{{N}_{2}}={{N}_{0}}{{e}^{-\lambda \times 4}}\] According to given conditions, \[{{N}_{0}}-{{N}_{1}}=n\] or  \[{{N}_{0}}-{{N}_{0}}{{e}^{-2\lambda }}=n\]        ...(i) and \[{{N}_{0}}{{e}^{-2\lambda }}-{{N}_{0}}{{e}^{-4\lambda }}=0.75\,n\]   ... (ii) After solving above equations, we get \[\lambda =0.145\,s\] Mean life            \[T=1/\lambda =6.9s\].


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