JEE Main & Advanced Physics Wave Mechanics Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Oscillations

  • question_answer
    A particle, with restoring force proportional to displacement and resisting force proportional to velocity is subjected to a force F sin\[\omega t\]. If the amplitude of the particle is maximum for \[\omega ={{\omega }_{1}}\] and the energy of the particle is maximum for \[\omega ={{\omega }_{2}}\], then

    A) \[{{\omega }_{1}}={{\omega }_{2}}\,and\,{{\omega }_{2}}\ne {{\omega }_{0}}\]

    B) \[{{\omega }_{1}}={{\omega }_{0}}\,and\,{{\omega }_{2}}={{\omega }_{0}}\]

    C) \[{{\omega }_{1}}\ne {{\omega }_{0}}\,and\,{{\omega }_{2}}={{\omega }_{0}}\]

    D) \[{{\omega }_{1}}\ne {{\omega }_{0}}\,and\,{{\omega }_{2}}\ne {{\omega }_{0}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] At maximum energy of the particle, velocity resonance takes place, which occurs when frequency of external periodic force is equal to natural frequency of undamped natural vibrations, i.e. \[{{\omega }_{2}}\ne {{\omega }_{0}}\]. Further amplitude resonance takes place at a frequency of external force which is less than the frequency of undamped natural vibrations, i.e. \[{{\omega }_{1}}\ne {{\omega }_{0}}\].


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