JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Binomial Theorem and Mathematical Induction Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Principle of Mathematical Induction

  • question_answer
    If \[P(n):{{3}^{n}}<n!,n\in N,\] then P(n) is true

    A) For \[n\ge 6\]

    B) For \[n\ge 7\]

    C) For \[n\ge 3\]

    D) For all n.

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Given that, \[P(n):{{3}^{n}}<n!\] Now, \[P(7):{{3}^{7}}<7!\] is true Let \[P(k):{{3}^{k}}<k!\] \[\Rightarrow P(k+1):{{3}^{k+1}}\] \[={{3.3}^{k}}<3.k!<(k+1)!\,\,(\because \,\,\,\,k+1>3)\]


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