JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Probability-II

  • question_answer
    A pair of fair dice is thrown independently three times. The probability of getting a score of exactly 9 twice is

    A) 8/729

    B) 8/243

    C) 1/729

    D) 8/9  

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] A pair of fair dice is thrown, the sample space \[S=(1,1),(1,2)(1,3)...=36\] Possibility of getting 9 are (5, 4), (4, 5), (6, 3), (3, 6) \[\therefore \] Possibility of getting score 9 in a single throw \[=\frac{4}{36}=\frac{1}{9}\] \[\therefore \]Probability of getting score 9 exactly twice \[{{=}^{3}}{{C}_{2}}\times {{\left( \frac{1}{9} \right)}^{2}}.\left( 1-\frac{1}{9} \right)=\frac{3!}{2!}\times \frac{1}{9}\times \frac{1}{9}\times \frac{8}{9}=\frac{8}{243}\]


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