JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Probability-II

  • question_answer
                A box contains 20 identical balls of which 10 are blue and 10 are green. The balls are drawn at random from the box. One at a time with replacement. The probability that a blue ball is drawn 4th time on the 7th draw is

    A) \[\frac{27}{32}\]

    B) \[\frac{5}{64}\]

    C) \[\frac{5}{32}\]

    D) \[\frac{1}{2}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Probability of getting a blue ball at any draw \[=p=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\] P [getting a blue ball 4th time in 7th draw] =P [Getting 3 blue balls in 6 draws]\[\times P\][A blue ball in the 7th draw]. \[{{=}^{6}}{{C}_{3}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{3}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{3}}.\frac{1}{2}\] \[=\frac{6\times 5\times 4}{1\times 2\times 3}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{7}}=20\times \frac{1}{32\times 4}=\frac{5}{32}\]


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