| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| A. | Gamete | I. | Result of fusion of male and female gametes. |
| B. | Budding | II. | Division of body into two equal halves. |
| C. | Fission | III. | Germ cells. |
| D. | Fertilisation | IV. | The fusion of male and female gametes. |
| E. | Zygote | V. | An unequal division of organisms in which individual arises as an outgrowth from the parent. |
A) A-I; B-II; C-III; D-IV; E-V
B) A-III; B-V; C-II; D-IV; E-I
C) A-III; B-I; C-V; D-II; E-IV
D) A-V; B-IV; C-III; D-I; E-II
Correct Answer: B
Solution :
[b] A: Gamete is a mature haploid male or female germ cell which is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote. B: Budding is a form of asexual reproduction in which new individuals form, from outgrowths (buds) on the bodies of mature organisms. These outgrowths grow by means of mitotic cell division. C: Fission is a form of asexual reproduction and cell division used by all prokaryotes (bacteria and archaebacteria) and some organelles within eukaryotic organisms (e.g., mitochondria). In this a unicellular organism divides into two or more independently maturing daughter cells. D: Fertilisation involves the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote. E: Zygote is a diploid cell resulting from the fusion of two haploid gametes; a fertilized ovum.
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