JEE Main & Advanced Physics Semiconducting Devices Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

  • question_answer
    The electric conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor increases when the electromagnetic waves of wavelength equal or shorter than \[2475\text{ }nm\] is incident on it. The charge carrier concentration of this semiconductor at room temperature is \[1.6\times {{10}^{16}}{{m}^{-3}}\] and the mobilities of electrons and holes at the same temperature are \[0.4\,{{m}^{2}}\,{{V}^{-1}}\,{{S}^{-1}}\] and \[0.2\,{{m}^{2}}\,{{V}^{-1}}\,{{S}^{-1}}\] respectively Regarding these information the band gap B is

    A)  \[B=0.5\,eV\]

    B)  \[B=1.3\,eV\]

    C)  \[B=1.54\times {{10}^{-3}}eV\]

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Forbidden energy gap \[=\frac{12400(eV-\overset{o}{\mathop{A}}\,)}{\lambda (\overset{o}{\mathop{A}}\,)}\] \[=\frac{12400}{24750}eV=0.5eV\]


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