JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Sequences and Series

  • question_answer
    Given that \[\alpha ,\,\gamma \]are root of the equation\[A{{x}^{2}}-4x+1=0\]. and \[\beta ,\,\delta \] the roots of the equation \[B{{x}^{2}}-6x+1=0,\] the values of A and B such that \[\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma \] and \[\delta \] are in H. P. are

    A) A = 3, B = 8

    B) A = -3, B = 8

    C) A = 3, B = - 8

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] \[\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma \] and \[\delta \]are in H.P. \[\Rightarrow \,\frac{1}{\alpha },\frac{1}{\beta },\frac{1}{\gamma },\frac{1}{\delta }\] are in A.P.
    Let d be the common difference of this A.P.
    Now, \[\alpha .\gamma \] are roots of \[A{{x}^{2}}-4x+1=0\]
    \[\therefore \frac{\alpha +\gamma }{\alpha \gamma }=\frac{4/A}{1/A}=4\] or \[\frac{1}{\alpha }+\frac{1}{\gamma }=4\] i.e.
    \[\frac{1}{\alpha }+\frac{1}{\alpha }+2d=4\]
    or \[\frac{1}{\alpha }+d=2\]                                  ?. (i)
    \[\beta ,\delta \] are roots of \[B{{x}^{2}}-6x+1=0\]
    \[\therefore \frac{\beta +\delta }{\beta \delta }=\frac{1}{\beta }+\frac{1}{\delta }=\frac{6/B}{1/B}=6\]or \[\frac{1}{\alpha }+d+\frac{1}{\alpha }+3d=6\]
                \[\frac{1}{\alpha }+2d=3\]                     ?. (ii)
    From (i) and (ii), on solving, we get
    \[\frac{1}{\alpha }=1,\,\,d=1.\therefore \,\frac{1}{\alpha }=1,\frac{1}{\beta }=2,\frac{1}{\gamma }=3,\frac{1}{\delta }=4\]
    Since, \[\frac{1}{\alpha \gamma }=A\,\,\therefore \,\,A=3.\]Also, \[\frac{1}{\beta \delta }=B,\,\,\therefore B=8\]
    Hence \[A=3\] and \[B=8\].


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