JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Sequences and Series

  • question_answer
    a, b, c are in G.P. with 1<a<b<n, and n>1 is an integer, \[lo{{g}_{a}}\text{ }n,\text{ }lo{{g}_{b}}\text{ }n,\text{ }lo{{g}_{c}}\,n\] form a sequence. This sequence is which one of the following?

    A) Harmonic progression

    B) Arithmetic progression

    C) Geometric progression

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] If a, b, c are in G.P. then,
    \[{{b}^{2}}=ac\Rightarrow b={{(ac)}^{1/2}}\]
    Taking \[{{\log }_{n}}\] on both the sides of eq. (1).
    \[{{\log }_{n}}b=\frac{1}{2}\left[ ({{\log }_{n}}(ac) \right]=\frac{{{\log }_{n}}a+{{\log }_{n}}c}{2}\]
    or,        \[\frac{{{\log }_{n}}a+{{\log }_{n}}c}{2}={{\log }_{n}}b\]
    so, \[{{\log }_{n}}a,{{\log }_{n}}b\] and \[{{\log }_{n}}c\] are in AP.
    Hence, \[\frac{1}{{{\log }_{n}}a},\frac{1}{{{\log }_{n}}b},\frac{1}{{{\log }_{n}}c}\] are in H.P.
    \[{{\log }_{a}}n=\frac{1}{{{\log }_{n}}a}\]
    \[{{\log }_{b}}n=\frac{1}{{{\log }_{n}}b}\]
    \[{{\log }_{c}}n=\frac{1}{{{\log }_{n}}c}\]
    i.e., \[{{\log }_{a}}n,{{\log }_{b}}n,\] and \[{{\log }_{c}}n\] are in H.P.


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