JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Sequences and Series

  • question_answer
    The sum of an infinite geometric series is 2 and the sum of the geometric series made from the cubes of this infinite series is 24. Then the series  is

    A) \[3+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-....\]

    B) \[3+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{8}+....\]

    C) \[3-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{8}+....\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Let first term = a, common ratio = r, where \[-1<r<1\] Then, \[\frac{a}{1-r}=2\] and \[\frac{{{a}^{3}}}{1-{{r}^{3}}}=24\] \[\therefore \,\,\,\frac{1-{{r}^{3}}}{{{(1-r)}^{3}}}=\frac{1}{3}\] i.e  \[1-2r+{{r}^{2}}=3(1+r+{{r}^{2}})\] or  \[2{{r}^{2}}+5r+2=0\] \[\therefore \,\,\,r=-2\]  or \[\frac{-1}{2}\]  As \[-1<r<1\] \[\therefore \]  we have \[r=-\frac{1}{2}\] \[\therefore \] The series is \[3-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{8}+...\]


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