JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Sequences and Series

  • question_answer
    a, b, c are the first three terms of a geometric series. If the harmonic mean of a and b is 12 and that of b and c is 36, then the first five terms of the series are

    A) 9, 18, 27, 36, 45

    B) 8, 24, 72, 216, 648

    C) 4, 22, 38, 46

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Let \[b=ar,\,\,c=a{{r}^{2}}\] Given that \[12=\frac{2ab}{a+b}=\frac{2a.ar}{a+ar}=\frac{2ar}{1+r}\] or \[ar=6\,\,(1+r)\]                      ?..(1) Also,  \[36=\frac{2bc}{b+c}=\frac{2.ar.a{{r}^{2}}}{ar+a{{r}^{2}}}=\frac{2a{{r}^{2}}}{1+r}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,a{{r}^{2}}=18(1+r)\]                       ?..(2) Dividing (ii) by (i), we have \[\frac{a{{r}^{2}}}{ar}=\frac{18(1+r)}{6(1+r)}\Rightarrow r=3\] \[\therefore \] From (i), \[a\times 3=6(1+3)\Rightarrow a=\frac{6\times 4}{3}=8\] \[\therefore \]  First five numbers are \[8,24,72,216,648.\]


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