JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry / रसायन की कुछ मूलभूत अवधारणाएँ Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

  • question_answer
    The concentrated sulphuric acid that is peddled commercial is 95% \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\] by weight. If the density of this commercial acid is \[1.834gc{{m}^{-3}}\], the molarity of this solution is

    A) 17.8 M  

    B) 12.0.M

    C) 10.5 M             

    D) 15.7 M

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] 95% \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\] by weight means 100g\[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\] solution contains 95g \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\] by mass. Molar mass of\[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}~=98g\text{ }mo{{l}^{-1}}\]
    Moles in \[95g=\frac{95}{98}=0.969\] mole
    Volume of \[100g\,{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\] \[=\frac{mass}{density}=\frac{100g}{1.834gc{{m}^{-3}}}\]
    \[=54.52c{{m}^{3}}=54.52\times {{10}^{-3}}L\]
    \[\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles  of}\,\,\text{solute}}{\text{Voime  of  solute in L}}\]
    \[=\frac{0.969}{54.52\times {{10}^{-3}}}=17.8M\]      


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