JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry / रसायन की कुछ मूलभूत अवधारणाएँ Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

  • question_answer
    A 25.0 mm \[\times \] 40.0 mm piece of gold foil is 0.25 mm thick. The density of gold is \[19.32\,g\text{/}c{{m}^{3}}\]. How many gold atoms are in the sheet? (Atomic weight: Au = 197.0)  

    A) \[7.7\times {{10}^{23}}\]       

    B) \[~1.5\times {{10}^{23}}\]

    C) \[4.3\times {{10}^{21}}\]         

    D) \[1.47\times {{10}^{22}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] Volume of gold foil \[=25\times 40\times 0.25\text{ }m{{m}^{3}}\] \[=250\times {{10}^{-3}}c{{m}^{3}}\]
    Mass of gold foil \[=19.32\times 250\times {{10}^{-3}}g\]\[=4.83g\]
    No. of gold atoms \[=\frac{4.83}{197}\times {{N}_{A}}\]\[=1.47\times {{10}^{22}}\]


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