NEET Chemistry States of Matter / पदार्थ की अवस्थाएँ - गैस एवं द्रव Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - States of Matter

  • question_answer
    A spherical balloon of \[21\text{ }cm\] diameter is to be filled with \[{{H}_{2}}\] at NTP from a cylinder containing the gas at 20 atm at \[27{}^\circ C\]. The cylinder can hold 2.82 L of water at NTP. The number of balloons that can be filled up is

    A) 15                    

    B) 10   

    C) 20                                

    D) 25

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] The volume of the balloon \[=\frac{4}{3}\pi {{r}^{3}}\] \[=\frac{4}{3}\times \frac{22}{7}\times {{\left( \frac{21}{2} \right)}^{3}}=4851\,mL\] Volume of the cylinder = 2820 mL Volume of \[{{H}_{2}}\] at NTP \[=\frac{20\times 2820\times 273}{300\times 1}mL=51324\,mL\] After filling the cylinder will have \[{{H}_{2}}\] equal to its volume = 2820 mL \[\therefore \] Volume of \[{{H}_{2}}\] for filling balloons \[=51324-2820=48504mL\] Hence no. of balloon to be filled \[=\frac{48504}{4851}\approx 10\]


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