NEET Chemistry States of Matter / पदार्थ की अवस्थाएँ - गैस एवं द्रव Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - States of Matter

  • question_answer
    Cyclopropane and oxygen at partial pressures 170 torr and 570 torr respectively are mixed in a gas cylinder. What is the ratio of the number of moles of cyclopropane to the number of moles of oxygen \[(n{{C}_{3}}{{H}_{6}}/n{{O}_{2}})\]

    A) \[\frac{170\times 42}{570\times 32}=0.39\]

    B) \[\frac{170}{42}/\left( \frac{170}{42}+\frac{570}{32} \right)\approx 0.19\]

    C) \[\frac{170}{740}=0.23\]

    D) \[\frac{170}{570}=0.30\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] By ideal gas equation, \[{{P}_{1}}V={{n}_{1}}RT\] \[{{n}_{1}}\propto {{P}_{1}}\] and \[{{n}_{2}}\propto {{P}_{2}}\] \[\frac{{{n}_{1}}}{{{n}_{2}}}=\frac{{{P}_{1}}}{{{P}_{2}}}\Rightarrow \frac{{{n}_{1}}}{{{n}_{2}}}=\frac{170}{570}=0.30\]


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