NEET Chemistry States of Matter / पदार्थ की अवस्थाएँ - गैस एवं द्रव Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - States of Matter

  • question_answer
    The molecular velocities of two gases at the same temperature are \[{{u}_{1}}\] and \[{{u}_{2}}\] and their masses are \[{{m}_{1}}\] and \[{{m}_{2}}\] respectively. Which of the following expressions are correct?

    A) \[\frac{{{m}_{1}}}{u_{1}^{2}}=\frac{{{m}_{2}}}{u_{2}^{2}}\]                  

    B) \[{{m}_{1}}{{u}_{1}}={{m}_{2}}{{u}_{2}}\]

    C) \[\frac{{{m}_{1}}}{{{u}_{1}}}=\frac{{{m}_{2}}}{{{u}_{1}}}\]                     

    D) \[{{m}_{1}}u_{1}^{2}={{m}_{2}}u_{2}^{2}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] \[{{U}_{1}}\propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{{m}_{1}}}}\,and\,\,{{U}_{2}}\propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{{m}_{2}}}}\] \[\therefore \frac{U_{1}^{2}}{U_{2}^{2}}=\frac{{{m}_{2}}}{{{m}_{1}}}\]                \[\therefore {{m}_{1}}U_{1}^{2}={{m}_{2}}U_{2}^{2}\]


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