JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Statistics Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Statistics

  • question_answer
    The first of two samples has 100 items with mean 15 and SD 3. If the whole group has 250 items with mean 15.6 and \[SD=\sqrt{13.44}\] the SD of the second group is

    A) 5

    B) 4

    C) 6

    D) 3.52

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Use \[{{\sigma }^{2}}=\frac{{{n}_{1}}(\sigma _{1}^{2}+d_{1}^{2})+{{n}_{2}}(\sigma _{2}^{2}+d_{2}^{2})}{{{n}_{1}}+{{n}_{2}}}\] where \[{{d}_{1}}={{m}_{1}}-a,{{d}_{2}}={{m}_{2}}-a,a\] being the mean of the whole group. Let \[{{m}_{2}}=\]mean of the second group \[\therefore 15.6=\frac{100\times 15+150\times {{m}_{2}}}{250}\Rightarrow {{m}_{2}}=16\] Thus, \[(100\times 9+150\times {{\sigma }^{2}})\] \[13.44=\frac{+100\times {{(0.6)}^{2}}+150\times {{(0.4)}^{2}}}{250}\] \[\Rightarrow \sigma =4\]


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