NEET Chemistry Surface & Nuclear Chemistry / भूतल और नाभिकीय रसायन Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Surface Chemistry

  • question_answer
    A detergent \[({{C}_{12}}{{H}_{25}}SO_{4}^{-}N{{a}^{+}})\] solution becomes a colloidal sol at a concentration of\[{{10}^{-3}}M\]. Onan average \[{{10}^{13}}\] colloidal particles are present in \[1\text{ }m{{m}^{3}}\]. What is the average number of ions which are contained by one colloidal particle (micelle)?  [Given: \[{{N}_{A}}=6\times {{10}^{23}}mo{{l}^{-1}}\]]

    A) \[6\times {{10}^{7}}\]             

    B) 10

    C) 60                                

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] No. of sodium lauryl sulphate molecules \[(C{{H}_{3}}{{(C{{H}_{2}})}_{11}}SO_{4}^{-}N{{a}^{+}})\] in 1 litre solution \[={{10}^{-3}}\times 6\times {{10}^{23}}=6\times {{10}^{20}}\] No. of sodium lauryle sulphate molecules per \[m{{m}^{3}}=6\times {{10}^{14}}\] No. of colloidal particles per \[m{{m}^{3}}={{10}^{13}}\] No. of molecules per colloidal particle \[=\frac{6\times {{10}^{14}}}{{{10}^{13}}}=60\]


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