NEET Chemistry The d-and f-Block Elements / d तथा f ब्लॉक के तत्व Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - The d-and f-Block Elements

  • question_answer
    Out of \[{{[Ti{{F}_{6}}]}^{2-}},{{[Co{{F}_{6}}]}^{3-}},C{{u}_{2}}C{{l}_{2}}\] and \[{{[NiC{{l}_{4}}]}^{2-}}\]of (Z of Ti = 22, Co = 27, Cu = 29, Ni = 28), the colourless species are:

    A) \[C{{u}_{2}}C{{l}_{2}}\,\]and \[{{[NiC{{l}_{4}}]}^{2-}}\]

    B) \[{{[Ti{{F}_{6}}]}^{2-}}\] and \[C{{u}_{2}}C{{l}_{2}}\,\]

    C) \[{{[Co{{F}_{6}}]}^{3-}}\] and \[{{[NiC{{l}_{4}}]}^{2-}}\]

    D) \[{{[Ti{{F}_{6}}]}^{2-}}\] and \[{{[Co{{F}_{6}}]}^{3-}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] The colour exhibited by transition metal ions is due to the presence of unpaired electrons in d-orbitals which permits the d - d excitation of electrons. In \[{{[Ti{{F}_{6}}]}^{2-}}-Ti\] is in + 4 O.S.; \[3{{d}^{0}}\]-colourless In \[{{[Co{{F}_{6}}]}^{3-}}\] -Co is in +3 O.S; \[3{{d}^{5}}\]-coloured In \[C{{u}_{2}}C{{l}_{2}}\]-Cu is in + 1 O.S.; \[3{{d}^{10}}\]- colourless In \[{{\left[ NiC{{l}_{4}} \right]}^{2-}}\]-Ni is in + 2 O.S; \[3{{d}^{8}}\]-coloured


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