NEET Chemistry The d-and f-Block Elements / d तथा f ब्लॉक के तत्व Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - The d-and f-Block Elements

  • question_answer
    When concentrated \[HCl\] is added to an aqueous solution of \[CoC{{l}_{2}}\] its colour changes from reddish pink to deep blue. Which complex ion gives blue colour in this reaction?

    A) \[{{[CoC{{l}_{4}}]}^{2-}}\]                

    B) \[{{[CoC{{l}_{6}}]}^{3-}}\]

    C) \[{{[CoC{{l}_{6}}]}^{4-}}\]                

    D) \[{{[Co{{({{H}_{2}}O)}_{6}}]}^{2+}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Aqueous of solution of \[CoC{{l}_{2}}\] contains \[{{[Co{{({{H}_{2}}O)}_{6}}]}^{2+}}\] which is pinkish in colour so option [d] is incorrect. Reduction potential of \[C{{o}^{3+}}\xrightarrow{{}}C{{o}^{2+}}\] is high so option[b] is incorrect. \[C{{o}^{2+}}\] does not oxidises easily to \[C{{o}^{3+}}\]. It is general case that symmetrical substituted octahedral complexes are less deeper in colour than tetrahedral complexes. So \[{{[CoC{{l}_{4}}]}^{2-}}\] is deep blue in colour.


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