JEE Main & Advanced Physics Thermodynamical Processes Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Thermodynamics

  • question_answer
    A diatomic ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamic change according to the P-V diagram shown in the figure. The total heat given to the gas is nearly (use ln \[2=0.7\])

    A) \[2.5{{P}_{0}}{{V}_{0}}\]

    B) \[1.4{{P}_{0}}{{V}_{0}}\]

    C) \[1.1{{P}_{0}}{{V}_{0}}\]

    D) \[3.9{{P}_{0}}{{V}_{0}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] \[{{Q}_{AB}}=\Delta {{U}_{AB}}+{{W}_{AB}}\] \[{{W}_{AB}}=0\] \[\Delta {{U}_{AB}}=\frac{f}{2}nR\Delta T\Rightarrow \frac{f}{2}\left( \Delta PV \right)\] \[\Delta {{U}_{AB}}=\frac{5}{2}\left( \Delta PV \right)\Rightarrow {{Q}_{AB}}=2.5{{P}_{0}}{{V}_{0}}\] Process BC: \[{{Q}_{AB}}=\Delta {{U}_{BC}}+{{W}_{BC}}=2{{P}_{0}}{{V}_{0}}\text{ ln 2=1}\text{.4 }{{P}_{0}}{{V}_{0}}\] \[{{Q}_{net}}={{Q}_{AB}}+{{Q}_{BC}}=3.9\text{ }{{P}_{0}}{{V}_{0}}\]


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