JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Vector Algebra

  • question_answer
    What is a vector of unit length orthogonal to both the vectors \[\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}\] and\[2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}-\hat{k}\]?

    A) \[\frac{-4\hat{i}+3\hat{j}-\hat{k}}{\sqrt{26}}\]

    B) \[\frac{-4\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+\hat{k}}{\sqrt{26}}\]

    C) \[\frac{-3\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-\hat{k}}{\sqrt{14}}\]

    D) \[\frac{-3\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+\hat{k}}{\sqrt{14}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] \[\vec{A}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}\] \[\vec{B}=2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}-\hat{k}\] \[\vec{A}\times \vec{B}=\left| \begin{matrix}    {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}}  \\    1 & 1 & 1  \\    2 & 3 & -1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] \[=\hat{i}(-1-3)-\hat{j}(-1-2)+\hat{k}(3-2)\] \[=-4\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+\hat{k}\] Vector of unit length orthogonal to both the vectors \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{A}}\,\] and \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{B}}\,\]             \[=\frac{\overset{\to }{\mathop{A}}\,\times \overset{\to }{\mathop{B}}\,}{|\overset{\to }{\mathop{A}}\,\times \overset{\to }{\mathop{B}}\,|}\] \[=\frac{-\,4i+3j+k}{\sqrt{16+9+1}}=\frac{-\,4\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+\hat{k}}{\sqrt{26}}\]


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