JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Vector Algebra

  • question_answer
    If \[\vec{u},\vec{v},\vec{w}\] are non-coplanar vectors and p, q are real numbers, then the equality \[[3\vec{u}\,\,p\vec{v}\,\,p\vec{w}]-[p\vec{v}\,\vec{\omega }\,q\vec{u}]-[2\vec{\omega }\,q\vec{v}\,q\vec{u}]=0\] holds for:              

    A) Exactly two values of (p, q)

    B) More than two but not all values of (p, q)

    C) All values of (p, q)

    D) Exactly one value of (p, q)

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] \[\because \vec{u},\,\vec{v},\,\vec{w}\] are non-coplanar vectors \[\because \left[ \vec{u},\,\vec{v},\,\vec{w} \right]\ne 0\] Now, \[\left[ 3\vec{u},\,p\vec{v},\,p\vec{w} \right]-\left[ p\vec{v},p\vec{w},q\vec{u} \right]-\left[ 2\vec{w},q\vec{v},q\vec{u} \right]=0\] \[\Rightarrow 3{{p}^{2}}\left[ \vec{u},\vec{v},\vec{w} \right]-pq\left[ \vec{v},\vec{w},\vec{u} \right]-2{{q}^{2}}\left[ \vec{w},\vec{v},\vec{u} \right]=0\] \[\Rightarrow 3{{p}^{2}}\left[ \vec{u},\vec{v},\vec{w} \right]-pq\left[ \vec{u},\vec{v},\vec{w} \right]-2{{q}^{2}}\left[ \vec{u},\vec{v},\vec{w} \right]\] \[\Rightarrow (3{{p}^{2}}-pq+2{{q}^{2}})\left[ \vec{u},\vec{v},\vec{w} \right]=0\] \[\Rightarrow 3{{p}^{2}}-pq+2{{q}^{2}}=0\] \[\Rightarrow 2{{p}^{2}}+{{p}^{2}}-pq+\frac{{{q}^{2}}}{4}+\frac{7{{q}^{2}}}{4}=0\] \[\Rightarrow 2{{p}^{2}}+{{\left( p-\frac{q}{2} \right)}^{2}}+\frac{7}{4}{{q}^{2}}=0\Rightarrow p=0,q=0,\] \[p=q/2\] This is possible only when \[p=0,q=0\] \[\therefore \]There is exactly one value of (p, q).


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