JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Vector Algebra

  • question_answer
    If \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{1}}}}\,,\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{2}}}}\,,\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{3}}}}\,\] are the position vectors of three collinear points and scalars m and n exist such that\[\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{3}}}}\,=m\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{1}}}}\,+n\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{2}}}}\,\], then what is the value of (m+n)?

    A) 0

    B) 1

    C) -1

    D) 2

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Since \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{1}}}}\,,\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{2}}}}\,\] and \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{3}}}}\,\] are the position vector of three collinear points. Thus \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{3}}}}\,\]  is the position vector of the point which divides the joining of points whose position vectors are \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{1}}}}\,\] and \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{2}}}}\,\] in the ratio m:n. So,       \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{3}}}}\,=\frac{m\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{1}}}}\,+n\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{2}}}}\,}{m+n}\] But as given, \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{3}}}}\,=m\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{1}}}}\,+n\overset{\to }{\mathop{{{r}_{2}}}}\,\] So,       \[\frac{\overrightarrow{m{{r}_{1}}}+\overrightarrow{n{{r}_{2}}}}{m+n}=m{{r}_{1}}+n{{r}_{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow m+n=1\]


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