JEE Main & Advanced Physics Work, Energy, Power & Collision / कार्य, ऊर्जा और शक्ति Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Work, Energy and Power

  • question_answer
    A force acts on a 30gm particle in such a way that the position of the particle as a function of time is given by\[x=3t-4{{t}^{2}}+{{t}^{3}}\], where x is in metres and t is in seconds. The work done during the first 4 seconds is

    A) 576mJ

    B) 450mJ

    C) 490mJ

    D) 530mJ

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] \[\operatorname{x}=3t-4{{t}^{2}}+{{t}^{3}}=\frac{dx}{dt}=3-8\operatorname{t}+3{{t}^{2}}\] Acceleration \[=\frac{{{d}^{2}}x}{d{{t}^{2}}}=-8+6t\] Acceleration after \[4 sec = -8 + 6\times 4 =16 m{{s}^{-2}}\] Displacement in \[4 sec =3\times 4-4\times {{4}^{2}}+{{4}^{3}}=12m\] \[\therefore \] Work = Force \[\times \] displacement \[=Mass\times acc.\times disp.=3\times 1{{0}^{-3}}\times 16\times 12=576mJ\]


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