Answer:
The foundational challenge is meant for non-democratic countries of the world. At least one fourth of the globe is still not under democratic government. Hence, the challenge for democracy in these parts of the world is very stark.
(i) These non-democratic countries face the foundational challenge of making the transition to democracy and then instituting a democratic government.
(ii) This challenge involves:
- bringing down the existing non-democratic regime.
- keeping military away from controlling government and
- establishing a sovereign and functional state.
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