JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Three Dimensional Geometry Question Bank Sphere

  • question_answer
    A plane passes through a fixed point \[(p,q,r)\] and cut the axes in A,B,C. Then the locus of the centre of the sphere \[OABC\] is 

    A)            \[\frac{p}{x}+\frac{q}{y}+\frac{r}{z}=2\]

    B)            \[\frac{p}{x}+\frac{q}{y}+\frac{r}{z}=1\]

    C)            \[\frac{p}{x}+\frac{q}{y}+\frac{r}{z}=3\]

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                       Let the co-ordinates of A, B and C be (a,0,0), (0,b,0) and (0,0,c) respectively.                                 The equation of the plane is \[\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\]                                 Also, it passes through (p, q, r).  So,\[\frac{p}{a}+\frac{q}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\]                   Also equation of sphere passes through A, B, C will be \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}}-ax-by-cz=0\]                   If its centre \[({{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}},{{z}_{1}})\], then \[{{x}_{1}}=\frac{a}{2},{{y}_{1}}=\frac{b}{2},{{z}_{1}}=\frac{c}{2}\]                                 \ \[a=2{{x}_{1}},\,\,b=2{{y}_{1}},\,\,c=2{{z}_{1}}\]                                                               \ Locus of centre of sphere  \[\frac{p}{x}+\frac{q}{y}+\frac{r}{z}=2\].


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