SSC Quantitative Aptitude Basic Calculations Question Bank Square and Cube Root (I)

  • question_answer
                Given \[\frac{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-10}}{\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x-10}}=\frac{5}{2}.\] The value of x is

    A) \[\frac{17}{21}\]

    B) 1

    C) \[\frac{263}{20}\]

    D) \[\frac{331}{5}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] \[\frac{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-10}}{\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x-10}}=\frac{5}{2}\] On applying componendo and dividendo rule, we get \[\frac{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-10}+\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x-10}}{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-10}-\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-10}}\] \[=\frac{5+2}{5-2}\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{2\sqrt{x+4}}{2\sqrt{x-10}}=\frac{7}{3}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{\sqrt{x+4}}{x-10}=\frac{7}{3}\] Squaring on both sides, we get \[\Rightarrow \]   \[\frac{x+4}{x-10}=\frac{49}{9}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[9x+36=49x-490\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[49x-9x=490+36\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[40x=526\] \[\therefore \]      \[x=\frac{526}{40}=\frac{263}{20}\]


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