JEE Main & Advanced Physics Electro Magnetic Induction Question Bank Static EMI

  • question_answer
    A circular coil of radius 5 cm has 500 turns of a wire. The approximate value of the coefficient of self induction of the coil will be                                          [MP PET 1996; Pb PET 2000]

    A)            25 millihenry                         

    B)            \[25\times {{10}^{-3}}\]millihenry

    C)            \[50\times {{10}^{-3}}\]millihenry                                  

    D)            \[50\times {{10}^{-3}}\]henry

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               \[\varphi =Li\Rightarrow NBA=Li\] Since magnetic field at the centre of circular coil carrying current is given by \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }.\frac{2\pi Ni}{r}\]                    \[\therefore \ N.\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }.\frac{2\pi Ni}{r}.\pi {{r}^{2}}=Li\Rightarrow L=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}{{N}^{2}}\pi r}{2}\]                    Hence self inductance of a coil            \[=\frac{4\pi \times {{10}^{-7}}\times 500\times 500\times \pi \times 0.05}{2}=25\ mH\]


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