JEE Main & Advanced Physics Electro Magnetic Induction Question Bank Static EMI

  • question_answer
    The resistance and inductance of series circuit are \[5\Omega \] and   20H respectively. At the instant of closing the switch, the current is increasing at the rate 4A-s. The supply voltage is [MP PMT 2004]

    A)            20 V                                         

    B)            80 V

    C)            120 V                                       

    D)            100 V 

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       \[i={{i}_{0}}\left( 1-{{e}^{-\frac{Rt}{L}}} \right)\]\[\Rightarrow \frac{di}{dt}=-{{i}_{0}}\left( -\frac{R}{L} \right){{e}^{-\frac{Rt}{L}}}=\frac{{{i}_{0}}R}{L}.{{e}^{-\frac{Rt}{L}}}\]                    At t = 0 ; \[\frac{di}{dt}=\frac{{{i}_{0}}R}{L}=\frac{E}{L}\]\[\Rightarrow 4=\frac{E}{20}\Rightarrow E=80\ V\]


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