10th Class Mathematics Surface Areas and Volumes Question Bank Surface Area and Volume

  • question_answer
    The lateral surface area of a cylinder is 176 \[\text{c}{{\text{m}}^{\text{2}}}\]and its base area is\[~\text{38}.\text{5}\,\text{c}{{\text{m}}^{\text{2}}}\].What is its volume?

    A)  \[\text{83}0\text{ c}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\]                                   

    B)  \[\text{38}0\text{ c}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\]

    C)  \[\text{3}0\text{8 c}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\]                                   

    D)  \[\text{8}0\text{3 c}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     Base area of a cylinder \[=\text{38}.\text{5 c}{{\text{m}}^{\text{2}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\pi {{r}^{2}}=38.5\,c{{m}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[r=\frac{7}{2}cm\] Lateral surface area\[~=\text{176 c}{{\text{m}}^{\text{2}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[2\pi rh=176\,c{{m}^{2}}\Rightarrow h=8\,cm\] \[\therefore \]Volume\[=\pi {{r}^{2}}h=\frac{22}{7}\times {{\left( \frac{7}{2} \right)}^{2}}\times 8\]                 \[=\text{ 3}0\text{8 c}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\] Hence, volume of the cylinder\[=\text{ 3}0\text{8 c}{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\]


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