JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Circle and System of Circles Question Bank Tangent and normal to a circle

  • question_answer
    If the equation of one tangent to the circle with centre at (2, ?1) from the origin is \[3x+y=0\], then the equation of the other tangent through the origin is

    A)            \[3x-y=0\]                                

    B)            \[x+3y=0\]

    C)            \[x-3y=0\]                                

    D)            \[x+2y=0\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Centre is \[(2,\ -1)\]. Therefore \[r=\left| \frac{3(2)-1}{\sqrt{10}} \right|\ =\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}\]                     Now draw a perpendicular on \[x-3y=0\], we get                    \[r=\left| \frac{2-3(-1)}{\sqrt{10}} \right|\ =\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}\].


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