JEE Main & Advanced Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases Question Bank Topic Test - Kinetic Theory Of Gases-2

  • question_answer
    By what factor the r.m.s. velocity will change, if the temperature is raised from \[27{}^\circ C\] to \[327{}^\circ C\]

    A) \[\sqrt{2}\]

    B) 2

    C) \[2\sqrt{2}\]

    D) 1

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] \[{{v}_{rms}}\propto \sqrt{T}\]Þ\[\frac{{{v}_{1}}}{{{v}_{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{2}}}}\]\[=\sqrt{\frac{(273+27)}{(273+327)}}=\sqrt{\frac{300}{600}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,{{v}_{2}}=\sqrt{2}{{v}_{1}}\]


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