Answer:
Hampi was the capital of the prosperous and mighty Vijayanagara Empire and known for its wealth and grandeur. The Vijayanagar kingdom was founded by Harihara and Bukka in 1336. Krishna deva Raya (1509-1529) was the most outstanding ruler. The Vijayanagar Empire was famous for its rich heritage and beautifully constructed monuments. The kings of Vijayanagara encouraged fine arts and architecture. They made several specimens of exemplary architecture. Local granite and burnt bricks were used in building temples. The city of Hampi is an open museum. It is fortified and the walls are made of interlocking stones without the use of any cementing material. Archaeologists have carried out extensive excavations and have discovered numerous artifacts, temples and palaces. The construction style used arches and domes. The palaces had extensive pillared halls. Numerous temples have been found in Hampi. The Vijayanagar Empire had a flourishing economy there were many ports and towns. The capital was a booming business centre. Several coins were introduced during the reign of the rulers of the Vijayanagar Empire. Trade and commerce were carried vigorously which brought about new ideas and changes in the kingdom. Foreign trade increased greatly and merchants traded spices and glittering stones. Exports included spices, cotton, precious stones, jewels and perfumes. Taxes were levied on all items that were sold. Trade was carried on with China, Persia, and Arabia.
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