JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Rectangular Cartesian Coordinates Question Bank Transformation of axes and Locus

  • question_answer
    If the coordinates of a point be given by the equation \[x=a(1-\cos \theta ),\]\[y=a\sin \theta \], then the locus of the point will be

    A) A straight line

    B) A circle

    C) A parabola

    D) An ellipse

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    On eliminating q, we get the required locus. Since \[x=a\,(1-\cos \theta )\Rightarrow \,\,x-a=-a\cos \theta \]   .....(i) and \[y=a\sin \theta \]                .....(ii) Now adding the squares of (i) and (ii), we get \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-2ax=0\], which is equation of a circle.


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