JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Trigonometric Identities Question Bank Trigonometrical ratios of sum and difference of two and three angles

  • question_answer
    If \[\cos A=m\cos B,\]then [MNR 1990]

    A) \[\cot \frac{A+B}{2}=\frac{m+1}{m-1}\tan \frac{B-A}{2}\]

    B) \[\tan \frac{A+B}{2}=\frac{m+1}{m-1}\cot \frac{B-A}{2}\]

    C) \[\cot \frac{A+B}{2}=\frac{m+1}{m-1}\tan \frac{A-B}{2}\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     Given that \[\cos A=m\,\,\cos B\,\Rightarrow \,\,\frac{m}{1}=\frac{\cos A}{\cos B}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\frac{m+1}{m-1}=\frac{\cos A+\cos B}{\cos A-\cos B}=\frac{2\cos \left( \frac{A+B}{2} \right)\cos \left( \frac{B-A}{2} \right)}{2\sin \left( \frac{A+B}{2} \right)\sin \left( \frac{B-A}{2} \right)}\] \[=\cot \,\left( \frac{A+B}{2} \right)\,\cot \,\left( \frac{B-A}{2} \right)\] Hence, \[\cot \,\left( \frac{A+B}{2} \right)=\frac{m+1}{m-1}\tan \frac{B-A}{2}\].


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