SSC Quantitative Aptitude Trigonometry Question Bank Trigonometry (II)

  • question_answer
    If \[\sin \theta +\cos \theta =\frac{17}{13},\]\[0{}^\circ <\theta <90{}^\circ ,\]then the value of \[{{\sin }^{2}}\theta -\cos \theta \] is

    A) \[\frac{5}{17}\]

    B) \[\frac{3}{19}\]

    C) \[\frac{7}{10}\]

    D) \[\frac{7}{13}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] \[\sin \theta +\cos \theta =\frac{17}{13}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[{{(sin\theta +cos\theta )}^{2}}=\frac{{{(17)}^{2}}}{{{(13)}^{2}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[{{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\theta +2\sin \theta \cos \theta \] \[=\frac{289}{169}\]                  …(i) \[\Rightarrow \]   \[1+2\sin \theta \cos \theta =\frac{289}{169}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[2\sin \theta \cos \theta =\frac{120}{169}\] Again, from Eq. (i), we get             \[{{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\theta -2\sin \theta \cos \theta \]                                     \[+\,4\sin \theta \cos \theta =\frac{289}{169}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{(sin\theta -cos\theta )}^{2}}+4\sin \theta \cos \theta =\frac{289}{169}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{(sin\theta -cos\theta )}^{2}}+2\times \frac{120}{169}=\frac{289}{169}\] [using Eq. (ii)] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{(sin\theta -cos\theta )}^{2}}=\frac{289}{169}-\frac{240}{169}=\frac{49}{169}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\sin \theta -\cos \theta =\frac{7}{13}\]


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