JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Types of matrices, Algebra of matrices

  • question_answer
    The matrix \[\left[ \begin{matrix}    2 & \lambda  & -4  \\    -1 & 3 & 4  \\    1 & -2 & -3  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]is non singular, if  [Kurukshetra CEE 2002]

    A) \[\lambda \ne -2\]

    B) \[\lambda \ne 2\]

    C) \[\lambda \ne 3\]

    D) \[\lambda \ne -3\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    The given matrix \[A=\left[ \begin{matrix}    2 & \lambda  & -4  \\    -1 & 3 & 4  \\    1 & -2 & -3  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\] is nonsingular, if \[|A|\,\ne 0\] \[|A|\,\,=\left| \,\begin{matrix}    2 & \lambda  & -4  \\    -1 & 3 & 4  \\    1 & -2 & -3  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\,\]=\[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1 & \lambda +3 & 0  \\    -1 & 3 & 4  \\    1 & -2 & -3  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\,\],\[[{{R}_{1}}\to {{R}_{2}}+{{R}_{1}}]\]    = \[\left| \,\begin{matrix}    1 & \lambda +3 & 0  \\    0 & 1 & 1  \\    0 & -\lambda -5 & -3  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\] \[\left[ \begin{matrix}    {{R}_{2}}\to {{R}_{2}}+{{R}_{3}}  \\    {{R}_{3}}\to {{R}_{3}}-{{R}_{1}}  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]    = \[1\,(-3+\lambda +5)\ne 0\]   \[\Rightarrow \lambda +2\ne 0\]\[\Rightarrow \lambda \,\,\ne -2.\]


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