JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Use of permutations and combinations in probability

  • question_answer
    If m rupee coins and n ten paise coins are placed in a line, then the probability that the extreme coins are ten paise coins is

    A)            \[^{m+n}{{C}_{m}}/{{n}^{m}}\]                                     

    B)            \[\frac{n\,(n-1)}{(m+n)\,(m+n-1)}\]

    C)            \[^{m+n}{{P}_{m}}/{{m}^{n}}\]                                      

    D)            \[^{m+n}{{P}_{n}}/{{n}^{m}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       \[m\] rupee coins and \[n\] ten paise coins can be placed in a line in \[\frac{(m+n)\,\,!}{m\,\,!\,\,n\,\,!}\] ways.                    If the extreme coins are ten paise coins, then the remaining \[n-2\] ten paise coins and \[m\] one rupee coins can be  arragned in a line in \[\frac{(m+n-2)\,\,!}{m\,\,!(n-2)\,\,!}\] ways.                    Hence the required probability                                                                                                             \[=\frac{\frac{(m+n-2)\,\,!}{m\,\,!(n-2)\,\,!}}{\frac{(m+n)\,\,!}{m\,\,!\,\,n\,\,!}}=\frac{n(n-1)}{(m+n)(m+n-1)}\].


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner