JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Use of permutations and combinations in probability

  • question_answer
    If out of 20 consecutive whole numbers two are chosen at random, then the probability that their sum is odd, is

    A)            \[\frac{5}{19}\]                       

    B)            \[\frac{10}{19}\]

    C)            \[\frac{9}{19}\]                       

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       The total number of ways in which 2 integers can be chosen from the given 20 integers \[{}^{20}{{C}_{2}}.\]            The sum of the selected numbers is odd if exactly one of them is given and one is odd.                    \[\therefore \]Favourable number of outcomes \[={}^{10}{{C}_{1}}\times {}^{10}{{C}_{1}}\]                    \[\therefore \]Required probability \[=\frac{{}^{10}{{C}_{1}}\times {}^{10}{{C}_{1}}}{{}^{20}{{C}_{2}}}=\frac{10}{19}.\]


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