JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Use of permutations and combinations in probability

  • question_answer
    A bag contains 5 brown and 4 white socks. A man pulls out two socks. The probability that these are of the same colour is                                   [UPSEAT 1999; MP PET 2000]

    A)            \[\frac{5}{108}\]                     

    B)            \[\frac{18}{108}\]

    C)            \[\frac{30}{108}\]                   

    D)            \[\frac{48}{108}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                       Total socks \[=5+4=9\]                    The number of ways to select \[2\] socks out of 9 = \[^{9}{{C}_{2}}\]                    If number of ways to select both brown socks \[={{\,}^{5}}{{C}_{2}}\]                              And number of ways to select both white socks \[={{\,}^{4}}{{C}_{2}}\]                    \[\therefore \,P\](Both brown or white) \[=\frac{^{5}{{C}_{2}}+{{\,}^{4}}{{C}_{2}}}{^{9}{{C}_{2}}}=\frac{16}{36}=\frac{48}{108}\].


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