JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Use of permutations and combinations in probability

  • question_answer
    Suppose \[n\ge 3\] persons are sitting in a row. Two of them are selected at random. The probability that they are not together is                                                                    [Pb. CET 2004]

    A)          \[1-\frac{2}{n}\]                    

    B)            \[\frac{2}{n-1}\]

    C)            \[1-\frac{1}{n}\]                      

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                       Let there be n persons and \[(n-2)\] persons not selected are arranged in places stated above by stars and the selected 2 persons can be arranged at places stated by dots (dots are \[n-1\] in number) So the favourable ways are \[^{n-1}{{C}_{2}}\] and the total ways are \[^{n}{{C}_{2}}\], so                                   \[\times \bullet \times \bullet \times \bullet \times \bullet \times \bullet \times \]                    \[P=\frac{^{n-1}{{C}_{2}}}{^{n}{{C}_{2}}}=\frac{(n-1)\,!\,2\,!\,(n-2)\,!}{(n-3)\,!\,2\,!\,n\,!}=\frac{n-2}{n}=1-\frac{2}{n}\].


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