JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Use of permutations and combinations in probability

  • question_answer
    Fifteen persons among whom are A and B, sit down at random at a round table. The probability that there are 4 persons between A and B, is

    A)            \[\frac{1}{3}\]                          

    B)            \[\frac{2}{3}\]

    C)            \[\frac{2}{7}\]                          

    D)            \[\frac{1}{7}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                       Let \[A\] occupy any seat at the round table. Then there are 14 seats available for \[B.\] If there are to be four persons between \[A\] and \[B.\] Then \[B\] has only two ways to sit, as show in the fig. Hence required probability \[=\frac{2}{14}=\frac{1}{7}.\]


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