JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differential Equations Question Bank Variable Separable type differential equations

  • question_answer
    Solution of \[(x+y-1)dx+(2x+2y-3)dy=0\] is [MP PET 1999]

    A)                 \[y+x+\log (x+y-2)=c\]

    B)                 \[y+2x+\log (x+y-2)=c\]

    C)                 \[2y+x+\log (x+y-2)=c\]

    D)                 \[2y+2x+\log (x+y-2)=c\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       Given equation is \[\frac{dy}{dx}=-\left( \frac{x+y-1}{2x+2y-3} \right)\]        Put \[x+y=t\]Þ\[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dt}{dx}-1\]        \[\therefore \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1-t}{2t-3}\]Þ\[\frac{dt}{dx}-1=\frac{1-t}{2t-3}\] Þ \[\frac{dt}{dx}=\frac{t-2}{2t-3}\]        Þ \[\frac{2t-3}{t-2}dt=dx\]. Integrating both sides, we get        \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{2t-4}{t-2}dt}-\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{3-4}{t-2}dt}=\int_{{}}^{{}}{1}dx\]        Þ \[2t+\log (t-2)=x+c\]        Þ \[2(x+y)+\log (x+y-2)=x+c\]                 Þ \[2y+x+\log (x+y-2)=c\].


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