JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differential Equations Question Bank Variable Separable type differential equations

  • question_answer
    Solution of the differential equation \[\sin \frac{dy}{dx}=a\] with \[y(0)=1\] is           [Kurukshetra CEE 1998]

    A)                 \[{{\sin }^{-1}}\frac{(y-1)}{x}=a\] 

    B)                 \[\sin \frac{(y-1)}{x}=a\]

    C)                 \[\sin \frac{(1-y)}{(1+x)}=a\]            

    D)                 \[\sin \frac{y}{(x+1)}=a\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       Given \[\sin \frac{dy}{dx}=a\]; \[dy={{\sin }^{-1}}a\,dx\]                    Integrating both sides,\[\int_{{}}^{{}}{dy}=\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{\sin }^{-1}}a\,dx}\]                    \[y=x{{\sin }^{-1}}a+c\] and  \[y(0)=0+c=1\], \[\therefore c=1\]                                 \[\therefore y=x{{\sin }^{-1}}a+1\] Þ \[a=\sin \frac{y-1}{x}\].


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