JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector or Cross product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    \[|\,(\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b})\,.\,\mathbf{c}\,|\,=\,|\mathbf{a}|\,\,|\mathbf{b}|\,\,|\mathbf{c}|,\] if               [MP PET 1994; BIT Ranchi 1990; IIT 1982; AMU 2002]

    A)                 \[\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{b}=\mathbf{b}\,.\,\mathbf{c}=0\]           

    B)                 \[\mathbf{b}\,.\,\mathbf{c}=\mathbf{c}\,.\,\mathbf{a}=0\]

    C)                 \[\mathbf{c}\,.\,\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{b}=0\]           

    D)                 \[\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{b}=\mathbf{b}\,.\,\mathbf{c}=\mathbf{c}\,.\,\mathbf{a}=0\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                       We have \[|(\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}).\mathbf{c}|=|\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}||\mathbf{c}|\]                    \[\Rightarrow \left| |\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}|\sin \theta \,\mathbf{n}.\mathbf{c} \right|=|\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}||\mathbf{c}|\]                    \[\Rightarrow \left| |\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}||\mathbf{c}|\sin \theta \cos \alpha  \right|=|\mathbf{a}||\mathbf{b}||\mathbf{c}|\]                    \[\Rightarrow \text{ }|\sin \theta ||\cos \alpha |=1\Rightarrow \theta =\frac{\pi }{2}\] and \[\alpha =0\]                    \[\Rightarrow \mathbf{a}\bot \mathbf{b}\] and \[\mathbf{c}||\mathbf{n}\]                    \[\Rightarrow \mathbf{a}\bot \mathbf{b}\] and \[\mathbf{c}\]is perpendicular to both \[\mathbf{a}\]and \[\mathbf{b}\]                    \ \[\mathbf{a},\,\mathbf{b},\,\mathbf{c}\] are mutually perpendicular                                 Hence, \[\mathbf{a}.\mathbf{b}=\mathbf{b}.\mathbf{c}=\mathbf{c}.\mathbf{a}=0.\]


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