JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector or Cross product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    \[|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{i}{{|}^{2}}+|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{j}{{|}^{2}}+|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{k}{{|}^{2}}=\]                 [EAMCET 1988; MP PET 1994, 2004; RPET 2000;   Pb. CET 2001; Orissa JEE 2003; AIEEE 2005]

    A)                 \[|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}\] 

    B)                 \[2\,\,|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}\]

    C)                 \[3\,\,|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}\]           

    D)                 \[4\,\,|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               \[|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{i}{{|}^{2}}={{\left| \begin{matrix}    \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k}  \\    {{a}_{1}} & {{a}_{2}} & {{a}_{3}}  \\    1 & 0 & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right|}^{2}}\],  \[(\text{Since}\,\,\,\mathbf{a}={{a}_{1}}\mathbf{i}+{{a}_{2}}\mathbf{j}+{{a}_{3}}\mathbf{k})\]                   \[=\,|{{a}_{3}}\mathbf{j}-{{a}_{2}}\mathbf{k}{{|}^{2}}=a_{3}^{2}+a_{2}^{2}\]            Similarly, \[|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{j}{{|}^{2}}=a_{1}^{2}+a_{3}^{2}\] and \[|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{k}{{|}^{2}}=a_{1}^{2}+a_{2}^{2}\]            Hence the required result can be given as                 \[2(a_{1}^{2}+a_{2}^{2}+a_{3}^{2})=2|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}.\]


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